Business Listing of Florida International University Lebanon
Florida International University Lebanon
Country: Lebanon
General information and facts guide about Lebanon provided by Florida International University.
Welcometo LebanonAhlan Wa SahlanJourneyto Distant Lands HomeFactsAbout Lebanon TechnologyBusinessand Economics Traveland EntertainmentTheSymbol of LebanonTheCedarsLike other areas of the Middle East, Lebanon has a heritage almost as oldas the earliest evidence of mankind. Its geographic position as a crossroadslinking the Mediterranean Basin with the great Asian hinterland has conferredon it a cosmopolitan character and a multicultural legacy.At different periods of its history, Lebanon has come under the dominationof foreign rulers, including Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks,Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, and French. Although often conquered, the Lebanesetake pride in their rebellions against despotic and repressive rulers.Moreover, despite foreign domination, Lebanons mountainous terrain hasprovided it with a certain protective isolation, enabling it to survivewith an identity all its own.Its proximity to the sea has ensured that throughout its history Lebanonhas held an important position as a trading center. This tradition of commercebegan with the Phoenicians and continued through many centuries, remainingalmost unaffected by foreign rule and the worst periods of internal strife.Lebanonhas an Arab culture colored by Western influences. Although Lebanon traditionallyconsidered itself the only Christian country in the Arab world, by the1970s the Muslim population was greater than that of the Christians, asituation that led to sectarian unrest and struggles for political andeconomic power.Since the mid-1970s, Lebanon has been convulsed by the protracted tragedyof civil strife among the numerous segments and factions of its multiethnicand multisectarian society. The violent civil war of the mid-1970s wasfollowed by incursions, invasions, and occasional occupation by the armedforces of foreign powers and organizations. Throughout the 1970s and 1980sscores of thousands of Lebanese fled their homeland, thousands more werekilled, and the warring communities tended to become ever more intransigentin their demands for social autonomy. In the late 1980s the social systemsremained severely fragmented, and a national society could not be saidto exist. Prior to the 1975 Civil War some features of social change reflectedan underlying trend toward modernization. Decline of kinship ties, socialdifferentiation, rapid urbanization, and an improvement in living standardswere all at play, but only within a fragmented social context in whichthe process of modernization lacked national uniformity. Furthermore, thetension between the forces of continuity and change retarded the pace ofmodernization, especially when the Lebanese political system did not adaptby expanding the scope of political representation and expression.Generally speaking, Lebanese society was a traditional one that was exposedto forces of modernization in its urban centers. While some parts of thecapital, Beirut, were undergoing a rapid process of modernization, a greatinflux of villagers to t
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