Business Listing of Michel Aoun Info
Michel Aoun Info
Country: Lebanon
Detailed information about Michel Aoun, Lebanese politician and parliament member. Leader of the Free Patriotic Movement Tayyar Al-Watani Al-Horr. Former Military Prime Minister and Military General.
Your continued donations keep Wikipedia runningMichel AounFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchMichel Naim Aoun (ãíÔÇá Úæä) (born 17 February 1935 in Beirut) is a Lebanese military commander and politician. From September 22, 1988 to October 13, 1990, he served as Prime Minister of the transition government appointed at the end of the mandate of President Amine Gemayel. He was forced to exile in France during the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, and returned to his country on May 7, 2005, [1] eleven days after the Syrian troops withdrawal. [2]Known as The General, [1] Aoun is currently a Parliament Member. He leads the Free Patriotic Movement party and the Change and Reform parliamentary block.Contents1 Background and early career2 Transition government3 Exile in France4 Return to Lebanon5 Political strategy6 Notes7 References8 Further reading[edit]Background and early careerA Christian Maronite, Michel Aoun was born to a poor family in the mixed Christian and Muslim suburb of Haret Hreik, in the southern outskirts of Beirut. Aoun recalled having close friendships with many Muslims during his early years. We never distinguished between Ali and Pierre, or between Hassan and Georges, he later said. We ate together and slept at each others homes. [3] He finished his secondary education at the College Des Frères in 1956 and enrolled in the Military Academy as a cadet officer. Three years later, he graduated as an artillery officer in the Lebanese Army. He later received additional training at Chalon-Sur-Marne, France (1958-1959), Fort Sill, Oklahoma in the U.S. (1966) and the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre, France (1978-1980).In June 1984, Aoun was chosen to be commander of the Lebanese army. During the Lebanese civil war, Aoun managed to establish the 8th Mechanized Infantry Battalion, which was multi-confessional.[edit]Transition governmentOn September 22, 1988, the outgoing President Amine Gemayel appointed Michel Aoun prime minister until new elections could be held. This was in violation of the National Pact that requires the prime minister to be a Sunni Muslim. However, Amine Gemayel defended his action by referring to the historical precedent of 1952, when General Fouad Chehab, a Christian Maronite, was appointed as prime minister of a transition government following the resignation of President Beshara El-Khoury.Backed by Syria, the former prime minister, Selim Al-Hoss, declared his dismissal invalid. Two Lebanese governments were formed: a military one under Aoun in East Beirut and a civilian one under Al-Hoss based in West Beirut. Aoun controlled parts of East Beirut and some neighboring suburbs. In the spring of 1989, he asked the Lebanese army to wrest control of ports held by the militias, as they were used for smuggling and were preventing the legitimate government from raising customs revenues.In order to extend the Lebanese sovereignty on all the national territory and to be able to hold free presidential elections
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