Business Listing of Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala Info
Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala Info
Country: Lebanon
Detailed information about Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala, Lebanese Colombian politician, President of Colombia (1978-1982).
Your continued donations keep Wikipedia runningJulio César Turbay AyalaFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchThis article or section does not cite its references or sources.You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations.Julio César Turbay Ayala (June 18, 1916 – September 13, 2005) was president of Colombia from 1978 to 1982, as a member (and later leader) of the Colombian Liberal Party.Contents1 1978 Security Statute2 1980 Dominican Embassy Crisis3 Political career as former president3.1 Support for a prisoner exchange with the FARC4 External links[edit]1978 Security StatuteIn response to an increase in guerrilla activity from the 19th of April Movement and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, as well as to the Colombian Communist Partys attempts to extend its political influence and a 1977 national strike, a 1978 decree, known as the Security Statute, was implemented by Turbays administration.The Security Statute gave the military an increased degree of freedom of action, especially in urban areas, to detain, interrogate and eventually judge suspected guerrillas or their collaborators before military tribunals. Human rights organizations, newspaper columnists, political personalities and opposition groups complained about an increase in the number of arbitrary detentions and acts of torture as a result.Although the Security Statute allegedly benefitted some of the counterinsurgency operations of the security forces, such as the capture of most of the M-19s command structure and many of the guerrilla groups urban cells, the measure became highly unpopular inside and outside Colombia, promoting some measure of public sympathy for the victims of the real or perceived military abuses whether they were guerrillas or not, and was phased out towards the end of the Turbay administration.[edit]1980 Dominican Embassy CrisisThe M-19s late 1980 takeover of the Dominican Republics embassy, during which sixteen ambassadors were held hostage for 61 days, presented a complicated challenge to the Turbay administration.The incident soon spread throughout worldwide headlines, as ambassadors from the United States of America, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru, Israel and Venezuela had been taken hostage, as well as Colombias top representative to the Holy See.Turbay, despite pressure from military and political sectors, avoided deciding to solve the crisis through the use of direct military force, and instead eventually agreed to let the M-19 rebels travel to Cuba. Allegedly, the rebels also received USD $1 million as payment, instead of the initial $50 million that they had originally demanded from the government.That a mostly peaceful resolution to the crisis was found has been generally considered as a positive aspect of Turbays administration, as seen by later and contemporary commentators and historians.In particular, former M-19 members, including Rosemberg Pab?n, the commander of the guerrilla groups operative unit at the
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